Apparently Apparel
  • Home
  • Men's
  • Women's
  • Kids & Youth
  • Accessories
  • Home & Living
  • Popular/Trending
  • News Watch
  • Market Watch
  • Weather Watch
  • Quake Watch
  • Sky Watch
  • Space Watch
  • Resources
    • Links
    • Gaming
    • Meditate
    • Bill of Rights
    • Privacy Policy
  • Free Energy
  • ZOAT
  • Advertise
  • Contribute
  • Upload News
  • Home
  • Men's
  • Women's
  • Kids & Youth
  • Accessories
  • Home & Living
  • Popular/Trending
  • News Watch
  • Market Watch
  • Weather Watch
  • Quake Watch
  • Sky Watch
  • Space Watch
  • Resources
    • Links
    • Gaming
    • Meditate
    • Bill of Rights
    • Privacy Policy
  • Free Energy
  • ZOAT
  • Advertise
  • Contribute
  • Upload News

Apparently Apparel
News Watch

February 27, 2015 - Today's Solar Update, Hot Headlines

2/27/2015

0 Comments

 
Good morning and Happy Friday. Here is an updated look at the visible solar disk. Solar activity remains stuck at very low levels. Existing region 2290 remains in a gradual decay trend as it moved across the northwest quadrant. New sunspots 2293 and 2294 were numbered during the past 24 hours and will be monitored. With the new spots will come a chance for minor C-Class flares. A faint coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed in coronagraph imagery this morning, but appears to be headed to the west and away from Earth.
  • Paul Craig Roberts: World Annihilation Threatened – Trust Now Shattered Between Russia And U.S.;PLEASE READ THIS AS KING WORLD NEWS’S SITE WAS TAKEN DOWN OVER THIS INTERVIEW 
  • Obama Brings his Gun to the Fight with Israel :Historically speaking, Netanyahu’s speech may very well be the most important since World War II. 
  • The Odds Of A War Between Israel And Iran Just Went Way Up 
  • Govt Prep For War Upon Americans Ramps Up As More Heavy Duty Military Equipment Is Shipped Across Country And Obama Bans Ammo - Pictures Here! 
  • EARTHQUAKE--M7.0 - 132km N of Nebe, Indonesia 
  • Countdown To Armageddon - 'Going To Get A Lot Ugly Before 2015 Is Over!' - TruNews 
  • Attack On Arizona’s Internet Was the Beta Test for the Implementation of Martial Law:IMPORTANT TO READ AND GRASP 
  • The Quantum Mechanics of Fate How time travel might explain some of science’s biggest puzzles.Should we actually be troubled by the idea of information from the future traveling into the past?-PROPHECY? 
  • As Predicted By Tom Horn: Babies Made From Skin To Provide Actual Genetic Offspring For Same Sex Couples 
  • Full Scale Simulation: New Study Reveals Where To Go When Civilization Collapses: 'Head For The Hills’ :Once a breakdown starts it will be unstoppable and it will completely overwhelm a city within just a few days 
  • Chicago Police Use Local News Media to Downplay Secret Torture Site 
  • Busted! Fukushima Operator Concealed Radioactive Leak for Nearly a Year :TEPCO, has been slammed by fishermen, for knowingly allowing radioactive substances to flow freely into the sea for ten months. 
  • ​Chinese diplomat lectures West on Russia’s ‘real security concerns’ over Ukraine 
  • MMR vaccines contain cells from aborted human babies 
  • BIO-ENGINEER -ANOTHER DEAD SCIENTIST? Prominent American blogger who spoke out against religious extremism is hacked to death on Bangladeshi street as he walked with his wife 
  • ISIS, Iran Are Agents of 'Apocalyptic Islam' Paving Way for 'Islamic Messiah,' Says NYT Bestselling Author 
  • EMAILS PROVE HILLARY 'TERROR' LIE IN BENGHAZI Clinton claimed 'response to inflammatory material posted on the Internet' 
  • Bundestag approves Greek bailout extension Germany's parliament has approved an extension of Greece's financial bailout for a further four months. The outcome of the vote was never in doubt, despite misgivings about recent comments by the Greek finance m 
  • The Stage Is Set For The Syrian Invasion 
  • Chinese Gold Demand Pushes Price Up, Plans Yuan-Denominated Gold Fix This Year, Trade Volume Up Near 60% On Year To 18,486 mt 
  • Black Media Exec: Obama Uses Sharpton to 'Control the Negroes' 'Al Sharpton is nothing more than a black pawn in a very sophisticated white economic chess game.' 
  • Ukraine Prepares for an Attack Against Russia? Installs Anti-Ballistic Missile System (ABM) 
  • Take Your Money And Run!! Global Central Bank Conspiracy Exposed - Next Step: Confiscating Your Bank Deposits 
  • Warrior’ fungus could wipe out a quarter of British wheat crop - Telegraph 
  • Coming Soon: Full-Body Transplants, But Is Your Soul Included?
0 Comments

February 25, 2015 - Snow Storm, Solar Update, Headlines

2/25/2015

0 Comments

 
Picture
Kandra Forbes sends us this nice image she captured during the early hours of February 24th from just north of Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. Thanks for the photo!
Good morning folks. Solar activity is at very low levels to start the day on Wednesday. Region 2290, the lone visible sunspot region on the Earth facing side of the sun is stable. A noteworthy solar flare is unlikely today. A coronal mass ejection (CME) was observed leaving the northwest limb area and was directed away from our planet
  • 'Woe To Our Nation That Has Forgotten God' Steve Quayle & Pastor Lankford Tonight on The Hagmann & Hagmann Report 8-11:00 PM EST-LISTEN LIVE LINKS ARE ON THE RIGHT COLUMN 
  • Horrors Coming To America Are Shocking As War On Terror Turns Upon Americans :Lawyers have compared the off-the-books interrogation warehouse in Chicago's Homan Square neighborhood to the CIA's black sites offshore that are used to interrogate terrorists. 
  • 50-Year Veteran – Greek Deal Is BS And People In Greece Are Pissed Off 
  • EDWARD SNOWDEN’S LIBERTARIAN MOMENT: WE 'WILL REMOVE FROM GOVERNMENTS THE ABILITY TO INTERFERE WITH [OUR] RIGHTS A full-throated defense of classical liberal and libertarian theorizing 
  • ELEVENTH-HOUR DRAMA FOR NET NEUTRALITY A Democrat on the Federal Communications Commission wants to see changes that could narrow the scope of new net neutrality rules set for a vote on Thursday 
  • FOX L.A.: “Dead sea lions litter Malibu beaches, families shocked… WARNING: Graphic Images” — Babies being eaten by birds — So many 911 calls about dying animals it’s “bogging down system” —'Scientists say this year is worst in history' — Tells us 'major 
  • Collapsing Kenai razor clam population forces shutdown of beaches:The population at the Clam Gulch beach was 89 percent lower than average.The King Salmon are no longer viable either as their populations have become decimated 
  • Russia Pushes Reset Button: Parades Missile Threatening to BLOW UP Obama 
  • The secret of Old Faithful is a U-BEND: Researchers say underground loops are key to geysers:Fewer than 1,000 geysers exist around the world – half of them in Yellowstone – and all are located in active or formerly active volcanic areas 
  • Janet Yellen Is Freaking Out About ‘Audit The Fed’ – Here Are 100 Reasons Why She Should Be 
  • What is this mysterious purple disc flying over Peru? TV host interrupts interview so cameras can focus on 'UFO' hovering over city 
  • Nestle Drops Artificial Colors And Flavors – But Still Wants To Own The Water Could the shift be genuine? 
  • ISIS 'planning to murder 150 Christian hostages if the US does not stop its air strikes' 
  • There's a 'black site' in Chicago where US citizens reportedly get treated like terrorists 
  • Jihadi Sniper: ISIS respond to publicity surrounding Hollywood blockbuster about US marksman with slick video showing long range assassinations 
  • The Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Drones,and once those drones are capable of autonomy, look out, because the world will turn into despotic nightmare unlike anything we’ve seen before. 
  • Oregon state senator Elizabeth Steiner Hayward calls for government to physically violate children by force with vaccine mandate echoing Nazi crimes against humanity 
  • TOP OBAMA ADVISER'S LINK TO COMMUNISM Father, early mentors were members of party 
  • Obamanet: The Greatest Threat To Free Online Speech 
  • PASTORS TO HELP DHS IN ARRESTS AND DETENTION OF AMERICANS IN FEMA CAMPS, and is the government’s way of removing Jesus from America’s landscape and set the stage for the ushering in of a new-age religion. 
  • New Madrid Has Potential for Larger Quakes Than Previously Thought: 'A Continent Changing Event' 
  • 200 ‘openly bigoted’ anti-Christian groups identified, mapped by American Family Assoc. Atheist, humanist, gay rights groups tagged as intolerant 
  • WAR ON CHRISTIANS: ISIS GOES ON CHURCH-BURNING AND KIDNAPPING SPREE IN SYRIA 
  • Claudio Grass: Swiss gold refiners are indeed having trouble sourcing large amounts of physical gold supply to recast into 1kg .9999 bars for China, Asia and the Middle East. 
  • Homeland Security Secretary: My Job is to’Give Voice to the Plight of Muslims’:SQ NOTE ,BUT NOT A WORD ABOUT THE CHRISTIANS BEING SLAUGHTERED.BURNED ALIVE,BEHEADED ,CRUCIFIED AND CANNIBALIZED AT THE HANDS OF MUSLIMS
0 Comments

February 23, 2015 - Solar/Quake Update, Hot Headlines

2/23/2015

0 Comments

 
Picture
Good morning. Here is an updated look at the visible solar disk on Monday courtesy of SolarHam.com. Solar activity during the past 24 hours was at very low levels with the exception of a minor C1 flare detected off the west limb. Region 2290 showed minor development during the past day, but has so far remained quiet. New sunspot 2292 was numbered after forming in the southeast quadrant and will be monitored. No Earth directed coronal mass ejections were observed during the past day. Solar wind speeds are currently above 400 km/s. Minor enhancements could trigger elevated geomagnetic activity at higher latitudes.
Today's Top Headlines for Monday February 23, 2015:
  • Paul Craig Roberts – Governments And Media Lying To People As Elites Enslave Humanity 
  • A CALL TO STAND AGAINST THE EVIL OF ISIS AND RADICAL ISLAM BY DR. ROBERT JEFFRESS 
  • Literally Living The Last Days - Battle Of Gog And Magog Has Begun 
  • Somali Migrants in Minnesota are a Terror Threat to the Mall of America 
  • Saudi King’s Counter-Terror Event Hosted by Group Accused of Terror-Financing, Promoting Intolerance 
  • Initial 'Greek Euphoria' Ends As Market Digests Road Ahead For Europe 
  • Libyan Army official tells Arab paper that militias captured chemical weapons 
  • Obama’s Multipronged Assault on Truth and Reality 
  • ‘Divorced from reality’: Obama’s WH freezes out Muslim groups that see a link between Islam and terror 
  • James O'Keefe: 'I Am Afraid For My Life On This One’'-We have a story we’re going to release this coming week and I've never thought about this before but I am afraid for my life on this one,' O'Keefe announced Saturday afternoon. 
  • France deploys aircraft carrier against ISIS in Iraq - ministry 
  • Terror Threat Against US Malls Sparks Govt Warning 'Be Particularly Careful' 
  • The Psychological Reasons Why Americans Have Embraced Their Enslavement 
  • Obama Makes Dire Strategic Mistake in Ukraine-John Browne 
  • Are We Being Prepared To Believe That Extraterrestrials Seeded Life On Earth And That Jesus Was An Alien 
  • Bioethics expert: GM babies are a ‘monstrous mistake’ 
  • Was That A Ghost, Or Are The Denizens Of Another Dimension Messing With You? Parallel Worlds Exist And They Are Interacting With Our World, Say Physicists 
  • Great Deception Seems Poised For Disclosure As Scientists Say They’May Have Found Proof Of Aliens Creating Life On Earth' 
  • Twelve-year-old becomes YouTube hit after BACKING Rudy Giuliani's claims that Obama doesn't love America 
  • Southern discomfort! Huge winter storm barrels from Texas to Georgia with more than one thousand flights already cancelled 
  • ‘Don’t Shoot the Messenger’ — Tsunami and Earthquake to Hit the US 
  • FLASHBACK--America, Welcome to the Fourth Reich :Sieg heil! to the New World Order is the modern definition of national suicide-We, the heirs of the Third Reich, have been an integral part of the American Government since Patton crossed the Rhine.
0 Comments

February 21, 2015 - Fireball, Space Weather, Headlines

2/21/2015

0 Comments

 
Picture
Hello again folks. Here is an updated look at the visible solar disk on Saturday, along with a noteworthy coronal mass ejection (CME) observed this morning in the latest LASCO coronagraph imagery. X-Ray activity during the past 24 hours declined to very low levels with no noteworthy solar flares detected. An eruption off the southwest limb looks to have been responsible for an expansive coronal mass ejection seen leaving the sun in the latest LASCO imagery. A minor increase in low energy proton levels was noted today and is likely the result of this event. More information once additional imagery and CME tracking models become available.
Today's Hot Headlines for February 21, 2015
  • America's Judgement Begins At The Entry Gates - Is China Clearing West Coast Ports Now Anticipating Their Invasion Plans? 
  • Pre-Emptive Strike: Obama’s DHS Warns Right Wing Terror Threat Greater than ISIS, Hamas-CAIR Celebrates 
  • Antarctica: Mystery continent holds key to mankind's future :WHEN THE TRUTH IS KNOWN ,IT WILL BE SHOWN THAT MANKIND'S HIDDEN PAST AND PRESENT WORLD CONTROL IS DIRECTLY RELATED TO WHAT’S UNDER THE ICE! 
  • ATF and EPA quietly working on gun control with ammunition bans 
  • ISIS' army of 7-footers? Experts say video of Copt beheadings manipulated: SUPER SOLDIERS FIELD TESTING HAS ALSO BEEN SUGGESTED! 
  • Pastor: Christianity Irrelevant if it Continues Quoting The Bible: FRIENDSHIP WITH THE WORLD IS EMNITY WITH GOD-I GUESS OPRAH HAS MORE TO OFFER THAN JESUS CHRIST! 
  • Islamism and Obama’s Dangerous Flight from Reality 
  • Is Your Family Prepared to Survive the Economic Collapse? 
  • Top Secret Fuel Formula to Accelerate Russia's Hypersonic Missiles:Russian scientists have created a top secret fuel formula that will enable Russia's hypersonic missiles to exceed Mach 5 speed. 
  • A NATION OF TRUCK DRIVERS :This is how you turn a nation of producers into a nation of consumers,couldn’t have been accomplished without the prodigious amounts of debt aided, abetted and distributed by the Federal Reserve and their Wall Street owners 
  • Why The '1%' Hates The Gold Standard 
  • Is the air in your holiday plane poisoning you? Memory loss, chronic fatigue, breathing problems, even cancer. One former BA captain lifts the lid on aviations darkest secret... 
  • We Are In The Dead Zone - Could Go On For Centuries - May Never Be Fixed 
  • Report: Iran has direct military presence on Israel's borders :'The command posts, write the authors, are meant to operate '130,000 trained Iranian Basij fighters waiting to enter Syria' 
  • Gerald Celente – Europe Moving Away From U.S. After Ukraine Fiasco 
  • Ebola virus death toll in West Africa reaches 9,353 — WHO 
  • US military officers guilty of 'dishonesty and deception' at all levels, finds damning official report 
  • Nicaragua recorded 3,886 cases of Chikungunya virus 
  • Why was Russia’s security service invited to Obama’s terrorism conference, but the FBI director wasn’t? 
  • Manhattan Project to A.I. – The Coming Synthetic Rewrite of Nature 
  • CDC discovers new virus in Kansas:The case is the first time a thogotovirus has been shown to cause human illness in the U.S. and the eighth known case of it causing symptoms in people. 
  • Atmospheric Aerosols And Storm Manipulation 
  • Forced Adult Vaccinations at Federal Levels Comment Period Now U.S. HHS is Going for More Vaccinations during Pregnancy, Employer-enforced adult vaccination requirements, and, probably, Faith-based groups to uptake vaccinations 
  • Netanyahu throws cold water on IAEA report claiming Iran restraining its nuclear program
0 Comments

February 20, 2015 - Big Quakes, Comets, Hot Headlines

2/20/2015

0 Comments

 
Picture
Aurora from Chandler, Québec, Canada (Feb 17) - By Frédéric Péron
Good morning and welcome to another Friday. Solar activity during the past 24 hours was low. Regions 2282 and 2286 rotated onto the west limb and are now out of direct Earth view. None of the remaining numbered regions are considered a major threat for solar flares at this time. A faint, slow moving coronal mass ejection was seen leaving the sun early Friday morning, but so far appears to be headed to the southwest and away from Earth. Geomagnetic activity is currently at quiet levels with aurora displays likely to be confined to the polar regions during the next day.
  • US/Turkey Sign Deal to Arm Death Squads in Syria ... 
  • This Stunning Truth About ISIS Will Drop You To The Floor In Anger- A Revelation So Powerful it Should Spark A Revolution… 
  • Central Planners About To Unleash Economic Hell On Earth 
  • Rev. Graham: ‘Mohammed is Dead and Buried…Christ is Alive,’ ‘Do you Want to Follow the Dead or the Living?’ 
  • Shockwaves Ripping Across World As Global Financial Reset Nears 
  • Spies Can Track You Just by Watching Your Phone’s Power Use 
  • The Megabanks Are Ready to Crumble: Are You Prepared? 
  • Obama Opens ‘Extremism’ Summit With Muslim Prayer, No Other Faiths Allowed–Biden Says Christians Are Murderers 
  • Hyperinflation To Start in 2015: Economist Says Get Supplies : 'Gold, Silver, Canned Goods, Toilet Paper, Bottled Water…' 
  • Mind-Blowing Images Of Something Very Strange In The Skies Of South Carolina! 
  • Jim Willie: China behind US port shutdown (IMAGINE WHEN WALMART IS EMPTY); Swiss banks FORBIDDING BANK RUNS FROM BILLIONAIRES;SQNOTE -WE HAVE WARNED YOU ABOUT EMPTY SHELVES AND FOOD RIOTS-NO SHIPS=NO TRUCKS=NO FOOD =NO PEACE=NO SAFETY 
  • Since 9/11, The U.S. Has Been Involved In More Than 5 Wars … And They’ve All Been Disasters 
  • US and UK spies hacked SIM card manufacturer to steal codes that allowed them to eavesdrop on mobile phones worldwide, according to bombshell documents leaked by Ed Snowden 
  • Central Banks Have Lost Control Of The World 
  • The Government Is About To Take Over The Internet 
  • A Reminder: Merck Strategy Chief, Former Vaccine President, Former CDC Chief told CNN Vaccines Cause Autism 
  • Element Of Surpwhat? Pentagon Reveals Details Of Iraq Military Offensive Involving Up To 25,000 Troops
  • 'Too Big To Fails' Have Stopped Being Banks :The evidence demonstrates that the big banks have essentially become huge criminal enterprises … waging warfare against the people of the world. 
  • 3,000 ISIS infiltrators may enter Turkey, plan to attack diplomatic targets – report 
  • FEMINISTS MUTE ON MUSLIM RAPE EPIDEMIC SWEEPING EUROPE Sexual assaults skyrocket after countries open their doors to 'multiculturalism' 
  • Dinesh Was Right – Obama Forming Global Caliphate The question is, when he leaves office, is Obama looking to become sultan of his new empire? 
  • ‘Unhackable’: Russian firm develops totally surveillance-proof smartphone 
  • Uk defensless against Russian invasion Britain cannot defend itself against Putin’s military might, top brass warn as RAF scrambles jets after Russian bombers spotted near Cornwall coast
0 Comments
<<Previous
    Picture

    News Watch

    Mind-opening news articles, editorials, videos & apparel that inspire our readers and help liberate them from the status quo. Stay informed.

    Email address:

    Guest Writers/Bloggers Wanted
    Reach 1000's of readers daily!
    Picture
    Picture
    You are not a product!

    Space Watch

    Suggested Books

    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    DUTCHSINSE EARTHQUAKE REPORTER
    Picture

    News Watch Categories

    All
    2011
    2012
    2013
    2014
    2015
    2017
    2018
    2019
    2020
    5D
    5G
    Alaska
    Alchemy
    Alcohol
    Alex Jones
    Aliens
    Alternative
    Ancient Aliens
    Animals
    Anonymous
    Anti Gravity
    Apophis
    Apparel
    Apple
    Archaeology
    Architecture
    Artificial Intelligence
    Atlantis
    Beauty Products
    Bermuda Triangle
    Big Tech
    Breaking News
    California
    Cambridge Analytica
    Cannabis
    Celebrities
    CES
    Chakras
    Chemtrails
    China
    Climate
    Comedy
    Community
    Consciousness
    Conspiracy
    Constitution
    Coronavirus
    Cover Ups
    COVID 19
    Daily News
    Damon T. Berry
    Dane Wigington
    Data Privacy
    Deep State
    Disclosure
    Diy
    Dna
    Documentary
    Drkstrong
    Drones
    Dutchsinse
    Earth Changes
    Earthquakes
    Economy
    Egypt
    Election
    Elon Musk
    Emerdata
    Energy
    Engineering
    Environmental
    ESA
    Ets
    Exclusive
    Exopolitics
    Facebook
    Fluoride
    Food & Dining
    Fracking
    Fraud
    Free Energy
    Frequency Levels
    Fusion
    Futuristic News
    Gadgets
    Gematria
    Geoengineering
    Global Alert News
    Government
    Gray State
    Guest Contributors
    Hawaii
    Health
    History
    Home Improvement
    Hot Headlines
    Human Interest
    Human Origins
    Illuminati
    Industry
    Inspiration
    Interesting
    ISV Columbus
    Jesus Christ
    John Rappoport
    John Searl
    Just For Laughs
    Lemuria
    Life
    Life And Health
    Mark Dice
    Market Research
    Mark Zuckerberg
    Mars
    Meta Tech
    Military
    Music
    Mystery
    NASA
    Native American
    Natural Disasters
    Nature
    New Years
    Nullification
    Obama
    Olera Naturkosmetik
    Operation Paperclip
    Opinion
    Orwellian
    Paracress
    Paranormal
    PDFs
    Physics
    Planet Earth
    Pole Shift
    Police State
    Preparedness
    Project Redsun
    Propaganda
    Pyramids
    Q
    Quarantine
    Russia
    Sacred Geometry
    Samsung
    Science
    Sex
    Social Credit
    Solar Activity
    Space
    Space Force
    Spiritual
    Spiro 1
    Stonehenge
    Strange Places
    Sun Of God
    Surfing
    SuspiciousObservers
    Sustainable
    Syria
    Technology
    Tesla
    Thebarcaroller
    The Truth
    Transhumanism
    Trump
    Truthstream Media
    Ufo
    Ukraine
    Unexplained
    Urgent News
    Us Economy
    Us News
    Viral Videos
    Volcano
    Water 4.0
    Weather
    Whistleblowers
    World News
    WW3
    Yoga
    Zeitgeist

    Archives

    June 2020
    May 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    May 2019
    February 2019
    October 2018
    August 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    September 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    October 2015
    September 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    January 2013
    September 2012
    August 2012
    July 2012
    June 2012
    May 2012
    March 2012
    February 2012
    January 2012
    December 2011
    October 2011
    September 2011
    August 2011
    July 2011
    June 2011
    May 2011
    April 2011
    March 2011
    February 2011
    January 2011
    December 2010

Picture
HAVE A TIP OR STORY TO TELL?  JOIN TODAY & SHARE YOUR STORY!
If you have a breaking news tip or idea, please email: tips@apparentlyapparel.com
Apparently Apparel® is a registered trade name and part of the ZOAT International® brands network. © 2007-2020. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy.  All art & news content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. ApparentlyApparel.com is not responsible for content written by contributing artists, authors or news feeds. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice of any kind. ApparentlyApparel.com assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material.